If you’re at risk for developing lymphedema or if you have this condition, you should take action immediately to avoid it or keep it from getting worse.
Who is at risk for developing lymphedema?
Lymphedema is a condition caused by blockage in the lymphatic system. It often results from damaged, removed, or missing lymph vessels or nodes.
People receiving cancer treatments are at high risk of developing lymphedema. Cancer surgery that involves the removal of lymph nodes can predispose patients to develop lymphedema. Radiation therapy, which is often used for treating breast and other types of cancer, can also increase one’s risk of having lymphedema. This treatment can cause damage to the lymphatic system and limits the normal fluid drainage.
Is lymphedema fatal?
Lymphedema is not life-threatening but when left unmanaged, it can get fatal. Some of the serious complications of lymphedema include:
Infections
Lymphedema disrupts the skin’s protective acid layer. It also impacts the immune response of the affected tissues, making things more complicated. Plus, the protein and the waste products in the lymphedematous tissue can provide an ideal breeding ground for infection.Cellulitis, erysipelas, and lymphangitis are just some of the possible infections that can result from lymphedema.
Preventing Lymphedema-Related Complications
1. Wear protective clothing when heading outdoors
Long-sleeve tops and pants can help protect the lymphedematous extremity from mosquito and bug bites which can increase your risk of infection.
2. Protect the affected site
Do not allow blood to be drawn or blood pressure cuff to be placed on the affected site.
3. Try using compression garments
Compression garments are usually advised to lymphedema patients who are traveling by airplane. However, the garment can be used all the time as it helps in facilitating the lymphatic flow.
Conclusion
Is lymphedema fatal?
No, it’s not but when left unmanaged, it can lead to more serious and even life-threatening complications.
If you have lymphedema even if it’s just a mild case, act on it immediately. The swelling and other symptoms can progress over time if you don’t do anything about them.
Image: Ashley Webb via Flickr